Thursday, April 26, 2012

NFL Draft: Why You Should Hope Your Team Picks a Tight End in the 1st Round


Stanford TE Coby Fleener: The Safest Bet in Tonight's First Round?
When their team’s first round draft pick(s) is/are announced tonight, a lot of fans will be asking themselves the following question: “Should I be excited?”  After all, only a handful of players typically evoke true feelings of excitement in a given draft.  In this draft, Andrew Luck, RG3, Trent Richardson, and Justin Blackmon probably comprise that group.  No one’s going around fist-pumping and yelling “we just got our starting left tackle for the next 12 years!”  (Least of all the Vikings, who are about as psyched to take Matt Kalil at 3 as Sally Draper was to hang out with Henry Francis' mother a few weeks ago on Mad Men.)
As a Steelers fan, I can only remember three times during the draft when I was legitimately excited after a draft:
1.       In 1996, when they acquired Jerome Bettis from the Rams, and my excitement there was over Bettis, not a draftpick
2.       In 2004, when they selected Ben Roethlisberger 11th overall, the first QB since Terry Bradshaw who could give fans even a sliver of hope that they could come back from a double-digit lead
3.       In 2007, when they selected RoboPunter in the 4th round.  (Unfortunately, the RoboPunter era came to an end last year.  But it was fun while it lasted.)
I digress.  This post looks at a more quantifiable way to decide how you should feel about your team’s first-round draft pick: that pick’s position.  After the jump, a look at the likelihood of success at each position in the first round, and why you should be psyched if your team ends up with a guy named Coby Fleener (no relation to Myra Fleener).




We looked at all 319 first-round draft picks of the last 10 years (32 picks per year, minus the pick lost by the Patriots for Spygate).  Again, we’re using a slightly revised version of the Bill Barnwell approach to measure performance (admittedly a flawed approach, but an appropriate one for our purposes), but unlike yesterday’s post, we’re not considering Super Bowl wins this time (that felt right for quarterbacks but not for everyday players).  To recap, our performance formula is as follows:
Games started + 0.5 * Games used as a sub + 10 * Pro Bowls + 10 * 1st-Team All Pro Seasons
The average draft pick across all positions was a 68.  To make things easier, we normalized everything to make the average 100, so an average draft pick is 100.  We then looked at the average performance by position:
Rank
Position
# of Picks (%)
Normalized Average Performance Score (average = 100)
1
TE
13 (4%)
137
2
LB
33 (10%)
115
3
DB
55 (17%)
113
4
OL
51 (16%)
100
5
WR
37 (12%)
94
6
RB
28 (9%)
86
7
QB
30 (9%)
85

Total
319 (100%)
100

We already looked at how quarterbacks can be hit or miss with the first overall pick.  Now, our data suggests the same is true of QBs taken in the rest of the first round, as they have the worst performance of any position.




As for the best position, Tight End?  Really?  Something else must be at play here.  One thing we didn’t take into account is where a player is taken in the first round.  If tight ends are selected before other positions, then it would stand to reason that those picks perform better.  Is that the case?  Turns out, no:

Rank
Position
# of Picks (%)
Average Pick
Performance Score (avg. = 100)
1
TE
13 (4%)
22
137
2
LB
33 (10%)
15
115
3
DB
55 (17%)
18
113
4
OL
51 (16%)
17
100
5
WR
37 (12%)
17
94
6
RB
28 (9%)
18
86
7
QB
30 (9%)
11
85

Total
319 (100%)
16
100


Not only are tight ends not selected abnormally higher, they’re typically the lowest picks of the first round.  They don’t get picked very often, but when they do, they seem to produce starters – if not superstars -- at a far higher frequency than other positions.  Here’s a look at the 13 tight ends taken in the first round in the past 10 years:

Rank
Year
Player
Games Started
Games Subbed
Pro Bowls
1st Team All-Pros
Normalized Score
    1
02
J Shockey, NYG
129
7
4
1
268
2
03
D Clark, IND
111
4
1
1
196
3
02
D Graham, NE
117
25
0
0
190
4
05
H Miller, PIT
106
2
1
0
172
5
06
V Davis, SF
86
2
1
0
143
6
06
M Lewis, JAC
81
12
1
0
143
7
04
K Winslow, TB
80
12
1
0
141
8
04
B Watson, NE
74
26
0
0
128
9
02
J Stevens, SEA
41
80
0
0
119
10
07
G Olsen, CHI
52
26
0
0
96
11
08
D Keller, NYJ
45
19
0
0
80
12
09
B Pettigrew, DET
43
0
0
0
63
13
10
J Gresham, CIN
23
6
0
0
38

Only 13 picks in that group,  so these guys don’t come around too often, but only 4 out of 13 have had below average (below 100) performance for the first round (and each of those were fairly recent picks).  Stepping outside the sample for a moment, 2 other first rounders in previous years have also had excellent careers (Tony Gonzalez in '97 and Todd Heap in '01).


Compare the tight ends with, say, the 28 running backs who were selected in the first round in the past decade:
Rank
Year
Player
Games Started
Games Subbed
Pro Bowls
1st Team All-Pros
Normalized Score
    1
04
S Jackson, STL
103
12
3
0
204
2
07
A Peterson, MIN
66
7
4
2
190
3
03
W McGahee, BUF
79
41
1
0
161
4
08
C Johnson, TEN
62
1
3
1
151
5
03
L Johnson, KC
55
30
2
1
147
6
05
R Brown, MIA
73
19
1
0
136
7
06
J Addai, IND
60
18
1
0
116
8
05
C Benson, CHI
66
25
0
0
115
9
07
M Lynch, BUF
63
9
1
0
114
10
06
D Williams, CAR
51
29
1
0
111
11
05
C Williams, TB
58
24
0
0
103
12
06
R Bush, NO
56
19
0
0
96
13
04
K Jones, DET
49
15
0
0
83
14
02
T Duckett, ATL
14
78
0
0
78
15
08
R Mendenhall, PIT
44
7
0
0
70
16
08
D McFadden, OAK
32
13
0
0
57
17
08
J Stewart, CAR
13
49
0
0
55
18
02
W Green, CLE
29
17
0
0
55
19
06
L Maroney, NE
17
32
0
0
49
20
08
F Jones, DAL
16
32
0
0
47
21
09
K Moreno, DEN
24
13
0
0
45
22
09
B Wells, ARI
16
28
0
0
44
23
09
D Brown, IND
11
29
0
0
37
24
10
R Mathews, SD
22
4
0
0
35
25
04
C Perry, CIN
9
26
0
0
32
26
10
C Spiller, BUF
12
18
0
0
31
27
10
J Best, DET
15
7
0
0
27
28
11
M Ingram, NO
4
6
0
0
10

Ugh.  17 out of 28 have scores below 100, indicating a below-average draft pick.  Some of those names are recent draft picks, but for every Mark Ingram, there’s a Chris Perry in ’04 (*Bengals fans nodding grimly*) and a William Green in '02 (*Browns fans rolling their eyes*).  
So forget about Andrew Luck and Trent Richardson and focus on Coby Fleener, the top tight end on this year’s board.  Fleener is the only tight end projected to go in the first round; none went in the first round last year.  Get a tight end, and you're in good shape to at least lock up a solid, multi-year starter.


For what it's worth, Mel Kiper and Mike Mayock have Fleener going to the Texans at 26 (who saw Joel Dreesen depart for Denver), while Mike Lombardi and Charley Casserly have him going at 32 to the Giants, who saw not one but two tight ends tear ACLs in the Super Bowl.
Stuck with a running back or quarterback in round 1 this year?  Don’t fret  -- although the odds aren’t in your favor, there’s still a chance you’ll hit the jackpot (maybe not the full Mega Millions, but at least 2 + the MegaBall).  Your “ceilings” by position in the first round:
Best Performance Scores by Position, Round 1 Picks, 2002-2011 Draft:

Pos.
Year
Player
Games Started
Games Subbed
Pro Bowls
1st Team All-Pros
Normalized Score
DB
02
E Reed, BAL
143
1
8
5
402
DL
03
K Williams, MIN
140
0
6
5
368
LB
05
D Ware, DAL
111
1
6
4
311
WR
04
L Fitzgerald, ARI
123
1
6
1
285
TE
02
J Shockey, NYG
129
7
4
1
268
OL
03
J Gross, CAR
135
0
2
1
243
QB
04
E Manning, NYG
119
2
2
0
206
RB
04
S Jackson, STL
103
12
3
0
204

So even if you’re the team that mortgages your future to trade up for Trent Richardson, there’s hope.  He might be the next Steven Jackson.

Enjoy the draft.  We’ll leave you with a nod to the last special teamer selected in the first round . . .
Seabass, taken 17th overall in 2000 by the Raiders
Special thanks to Pro Football Reference for most of the raw stats used in this post.

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